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週三, 11 六月 2008 12:51

鼻衄,俗稱流鼻血,也稱鼻出血,是指由於鼻孔內的毛細血管脆弱,血管受到破壞後,血液從鼻孔里流出,是一種醫學上的疑難病癥。大多數是從一個鼻孔里出,但偶爾也會兩個鼻孔一起出。流鼻血,有經常性流鼻血和偶爾流鼻血之分。

 

原因

引起偶爾流鼻血的原因,大部分是由於生氣、焦慮而引起身體內的火氣很大,或者是被毆打,撞擊異物,就會出現流鼻血。

部分人童年時期被異物重擊過鼻子,俗稱傷鼻子,這會引起此人,終身性的經常流鼻血。多在天氣炎熱時、中、早晨醒後,血液自然從鼻孔里流出。一般無法用藥物治療,只能用臨時止血方法。經常性流鼻血,不能排除血友病、白血病、再身障礙性貧血血液病所引起。

另一種可能則是因為各種原因鼻子內部產生炎症,導致反覆的血管破裂和感染。

至於從中醫學的角度來說,一般中醫均認為導致經常流鼻血的成因有以下四點:

  • 肺燥 - 因天氣乾燥而引起
  • 血熱 - 因過量進食煎炸及辛辣等食物而引起
  • 肝腎陰虛 - 因長期缺乏休息及失眠而引起
  • 氣血兩虛 - 因大病過後導致身體虛弱而引起

中醫同時認為,從流鼻血的時間可判斷出導致流鼻血的成因。例如早上時間的流鼻血一般屬於氣血兩虛型;晚上時間的流鼻血多屬於肝腎不足型;中午過後時間的流鼻血多見於血熱型;至於季節性的流鼻血,由於秋冬的天氣比較乾燥而引起肺燥型的流鼻血。[1]

止血方法

簡單而快速的治療方法是,先用衛生紙將鼻孔堵住,再用涼水或冰刺激腦門。民間也有一種方法是:將流鼻血的人的頭髮,剪下一點,燒成末狀後,讓流鼻血的人聞。

通常情況下,先用第一種方法,如果仍然止不住,第二種,還是止不住,建議前往醫院,同時要用衛生紙將鼻孔堵住,並用涼毛巾或冰敷住腦門,以達到儘量止血的目的

 

Comments (17)Add Comment
流鼻血
written by CCS, 十月 24, 2008
如突然從三十歲開始才流鼻血, 發現鼻骨移位和 鼻膜薄, 補了鼻膜, 又流鼻血,如何是好呢? 何解呢?

待覆, 謝!
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